Richter J, Eisemann M, Richter G, Perris C
Department of Psychiatry, Rostock University, FRG.
Psychopathology. 1992;25(3):120-7. doi: 10.1159/000284762.
In a study of 562 psychiatric inpatients and 251 healthy controls, relationships between age of proband and related life events (divorce of parents, death of a parent) and the perceived parental rearing have been investigated. The inverse relationships obtained could be explained by the higher number of divorced parents among younger subjects with negatively experienced parental rearing practices on the one hand and an idealization of the parents who had died on the other hand. In psychiatric patients these relationships and differences were more pronounced pointing to the importance of parental rearing as a vulnerability factor for mental problems during adulthood. The necessity to control for age in studies of perceived parental rearing became obvious by the present results.
在一项针对562名精神病住院患者和251名健康对照者的研究中，调查了先证者年龄与相关生活事件（父母离异、父母一方死亡）以及所感知到的父母养育方式之间的关系。一方面，在经历负面父母养育方式的较年轻受试者中，离异父母的数量较多；另一方面，对已去世父母的理想化，这两方面可以解释所得到的反比关系。在精神病患者中，这些关系和差异更为明显，这表明父母养育方式作为成年期心理问题的一个易患因素具有重要性。目前的结果表明，在研究所感知到的父母养育方式时控制年龄的必要性是显而易见的。
