Fawcett J, Pollio N, Tully A
School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania.
Res Nurs Health. 1992 Dec;15(6):439-46. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770150606.
Perception of the birth experience was examined in a sample of 106 women who had unplanned cesarean deliveries, 113 who had planned cesarean deliveries, and 254 who had vaginal deliveries. Vaginally delivered women had more positive perceptions than their unplanned cesarean counterparts (p < .001). There were no differences in perceptions between the unplanned and planned cesarean groups, or between the planned cesarean and vaginal groups. General anesthesia for cesarean delivery was associated with more negative perceptions than regional anesthesia, and regional anesthesia for vaginal delivery was associated with more negative perceptions than no or local anesthesia. Pain intensity and physical distress were negatively correlated with perceptions.
研究人员对106名接受非计划剖宫产的女性、113名接受计划剖宫产的女性和254名经阴道分娩的女性进行了调查,以了解她们对分娩经历的感受。经阴道分娩的女性比非计划剖宫产的女性有更积极的感受(p<0.001)。非计划剖宫产组和计划剖宫产组之间、计划剖宫产组和经阴道分娩组之间在感受上没有差异。剖宫产采用全身麻醉比采用区域麻醉的感受更消极,经阴道分娩采用区域麻醉比不采用麻醉或局部麻醉的感受更消极。疼痛强度和身体不适与感受呈负相关。