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细胞毒性颗粒介导的细胞凋亡:解析复杂机制。

Cytotoxic granule-mediated apoptosis: unraveling the complex mechanism.

作者信息

Raja Srikumar M, Metkar Sunil S, Froelich Christopher J

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare Research Institute, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Immunol. 2003 Oct;15(5):528-32. doi: 10.1016/s0952-7915(03)00111-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0952-7915(03)00111-0
PMID:14499261
Abstract

The molecular details of cytotoxic granule-mediated apoptosis have been gleaned from the study of the effects of isolated granzymes and perforin on target cells. Recent evidence indicates that the physiological apoptosis-inducing form is a multi-component macro-complex consisting of cationic granule proteins non-covalently linked to the chondroitin-sulfate proteoglycan, serglycin.

摘要

细胞毒性颗粒介导的细胞凋亡的分子细节已从对分离的颗粒酶和穿孔素对靶细胞作用的研究中收集到。最近的证据表明,生理上诱导细胞凋亡的形式是一种多组分的大复合物,由与硫酸软骨素蛋白聚糖、丝甘蛋白聚糖非共价连接的阳离子颗粒蛋白组成。

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Cytotoxic granule-mediated apoptosis: unraveling the complex mechanism.细胞毒性颗粒介导的细胞凋亡:解析复杂机制。
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Interaction of chondroitin sulfate with perforin and granzymes of cytolytic T-cells is dependent on pH.硫酸软骨素与细胞毒性T细胞的穿孔素和颗粒酶的相互作用取决于pH值。
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Perforin and the granule exocytosis cytotoxicity pathway.穿孔素与颗粒胞吐细胞毒性途径。
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Granule-mediated killing by granzyme B and perforin requires a mannose 6-phosphate receptor and is augmented by cell surface heparan sulfate.颗粒酶B和穿孔素介导的颗粒杀伤作用需要一种6-磷酸甘露糖受体,并且细胞表面硫酸乙酰肝素可增强这种作用。
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Cytotoxic cell granule-mediated apoptosis: perforin delivers granzyme B-serglycin complexes into target cells without plasma membrane pore formation.细胞毒性细胞颗粒介导的凋亡:穿孔素将颗粒酶B-丝甘蛋白聚糖复合物递送至靶细胞,而不形成质膜孔。
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Hypothesis: cytotoxic lymphocyte granule serine proteases activate target cell endonucleases to trigger apoptosis.假设:细胞毒性淋巴细胞颗粒丝氨酸蛋白酶激活靶细胞核酸内切酶以触发细胞凋亡。
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Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-induced killing in the absence of granzymes A and B is unique and distinct from both apoptosis and perforin-dependent lysis.在缺乏颗粒酶A和颗粒酶B的情况下,细胞毒性T淋巴细胞诱导的杀伤作用是独特的,且不同于凋亡和穿孔素依赖性裂解。
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