Salyer K E
International Craniofacial Institute, Dallas, Texas.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1992 Nov;29(6):556-69. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0556_ealtou_2.3.co_2.
Surgical techniques have been developed to correct nasal deformity associated with unilateral cleft lip, alveolus, and palate. This deformity can be significantly corrected during the primary cleft lip repair, as performed by the technique described by the author. Secondary corrective procedures focus mostly on skeletal support and lining distortions as well as on rearrangements of lower lateral cartilages. At the final stage, esthetic appearance can be significantly improved by contour remodeling with the addition of cartilage and/or bony implants. Choice of surgical technique depends upon the severity of the deformity and the experience and proficiency of the surgeon. At the present time, correction of the nasal deformity associated with a unilateral cleft is an integral part of primary cleft lip repair and part of multidisciplinary management of cleft deformities.
已经开发出外科技术来矫正与单侧唇裂、牙槽突裂和腭裂相关的鼻畸形。如作者所描述的技术那样,在初次唇裂修复过程中,这种畸形可得到显著矫正。二期矫正手术主要关注骨骼支撑和衬里变形以及下外侧软骨的重新排列。在最后阶段,通过添加软骨和/或骨植入物进行轮廓重塑可显著改善美观。手术技术的选择取决于畸形的严重程度以及外科医生的经验和熟练程度。目前,矫正与单侧唇裂相关的鼻畸形是初次唇裂修复的一个组成部分,也是唇裂畸形多学科管理的一部分。