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[高免疫率——究竟如何才能实现?]

[High immunization rates--how can they be achieved at all?].

作者信息

Weber H G

机构信息

Kinderarzt und Arzt für öffentliches Gesundheitswesen, Düsseldorf.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1992 Oct;54(10):524-7.

PMID:1450534
Abstract

High rates of immunization are achieved not only by compulsory vaccination. Strict discipline is necessary as well as motivation of medical assistants and of patients in their social environment. All people have a natural instinct for protecting themselves against risks of life. This instinct can in fact be stimulated by repeated motivation and can be enforced by propaganda. The process of propaganda alone cannot stimulate urges. Strategy of immunization must be standardised in all districts of the Federal Republic. This means: immunisation schedule, information of patients, children and of their parents. This is part of discipline of vaccination, same as is the permanent training of medical staff. They should be sent to seminars and training workshops. Specialist opinions must be differentiated as to whether they are scientists or articulate their own and personal opinion or whether their attitude is conditioned by general medical considerations. Any legal claims arising from vaccination accidents would be decided 'in dubio pro aegroto'.

摘要

高免疫率不仅通过强制接种疫苗来实现。严格的纪律以及对医疗助理和患者在其社会环境中的激励也是必要的。所有人都有保护自己免受生命风险的自然本能。事实上,这种本能可以通过反复激励来激发,并可以通过宣传来强化。仅靠宣传过程无法激发冲动。免疫策略必须在联邦共和国的所有地区标准化。这意味着:免疫计划、向患者、儿童及其父母提供信息。这是疫苗接种纪律的一部分,与对医务人员的持续培训一样。他们应该被送去参加研讨会和培训讲习班。必须区分专家意见是来自科学家,还是表达他们自己的个人意见,或者他们的态度是否受一般医学考虑因素的制约。因接种疫苗事故产生的任何法律索赔将“疑义时有利于患者”地做出裁决。

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