Maggiore G, De Giacoma C
Clinica Pediatrica dell'Università, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Arch Virol Suppl. 1992;4:259-62. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-5633-9_57.
Hepatitis B virus is the most common causative agent of chronic viral hepatitis in children. The disease may take an aggressive course, but remains mostly asymptomatic. HDV infection occurs in about 13% of those children who are chronic carriers and are HBsAg positive. HCV infection is generally related to parenteral risk and generally remains asymptomatic. In addition to describing the course of the various diseases, treatment and control measures are discussed.
乙型肝炎病毒是儿童慢性病毒性肝炎最常见的病原体。该病可能呈侵袭性病程,但大多仍无症状。丁型肝炎病毒感染发生在约13%的慢性携带者且乙肝表面抗原阳性的儿童中。丙型肝炎病毒感染一般与非肠道感染风险相关,通常也无症状。除了描述各种疾病的病程外,还讨论了治疗和控制措施。