Melchior A M, Steinacker M, Zacharias M, Fornara P
Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle, Germany.
Urologe A. 2003 Aug;42(8):1070-3. doi: 10.1007/s00120-003-0332-5. Epub 2003 Mar 22.
Over the last few years, laparoscopy has become more common in urology. Nevertheless only a few centres carry out more than 40 laparoscopies a year. A reduction to two standard techniques has led to the simplification and time optimisation in preparation for surgery and thus to an increase in quality. Two standard positionings and trocar placements are described for all important urological laparoscopies. At the same time, operations involving the small pelvis and the retroperitoneum are differentiated.
在过去几年中，腹腔镜检查在泌尿外科已变得更为常见。然而，每年进行超过40例腹腔镜检查的中心却寥寥无几。将技术简化为两种标准术式，使得手术准备工作得以简化并实现了时间优化，从而提高了手术质量。针对所有重要的泌尿外科腹腔镜手术，本文描述了两种标准的体位摆放和套管针置入方式。同时，对涉及小骨盆和腹膜后的手术进行了区分。
