Svistova I D, Shcherbakov A P, Frolova L O
Voronezh State Pedagogic University, Voronezh, 394043 Russia.
Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol. 2003 Jul-Aug;39(4):441-5.
Micromycetes of the complex of typical chernozem saprotrophic fungi released phytotoxic metabolites into medium. The metabolites displayed their phytotoxic activities directly in soil. Evaluation of the toxicities, range of biological effects activities, and stabilities of phytotoxins in soil and the rates of their biodegradation allowed the species that can serve as indicators of chernozem microbial toxicosis to be selected, namely, Aspergillus clavatus, Fusarium solani, Talaromyces flavus, Penicillium rubrum, and P. funiculosum.
典型黑钙土腐生真菌复合体中的微真菌会将植物毒性代谢物释放到培养基中。这些代谢物直接在土壤中展现出它们的植物毒性活性。对土壤中植物毒素的毒性、生物效应活性范围、稳定性及其生物降解速率进行评估，从而筛选出可作为黑钙土微生物中毒指标的物种，即棒曲霉、茄病镰刀菌、黄柄曲霉、红青霉和绳状青霉。
