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注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是适应性行为还是非适应性行为？

Is ADHD adaptive or non-adaptive behavior?

作者信息

Matejcek Zdenek

出版信息

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003 Jun-Aug;24(3-4):148-50.

PMID:14523348
Abstract

The evolutionary approach to the issue of ADHD derives from the assumption that what is regarded as a pathological phenomenon today was once an adaptive response to the conditions of life in the ancestral stages of human development. The paper argues against this conception on the basis of the clinical picture of ADHD. The author believes that in the previous "natural" conditions the ADHD syndrome was even more of a maladaptation than in the "protective" conditions of present-day life.

摘要

对注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）问题的进化方法源于这样一种假设，即如今被视为病理现象的东西曾经是人类发展祖先阶段生活条件的一种适应性反应。本文基于ADHD的临床症状反对这一概念。作者认为，在先前的“自然”条件下，ADHD综合征比在当今生活的“保护”条件下更是一种适应不良。

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Is ADHD adaptive or non-adaptive behavior?注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）是适应性行为还是非适应性行为？
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引用本文的文献

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Juvenile stress induces behavioral change and affects perineuronal net formation in juvenile mice.幼年应激会导致幼年小鼠行为改变，并影响其神经元周围网络的形成。
BMC Neurosci. 2018 Jul 16;19(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12868-018-0442-z.
3
Motor ability and adaptive function in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的运动能力和适应功能。
Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2011 Oct;27(10):446-52. doi: 10.1016/j.kjms.2011.06.004. Epub 2011 Jul 23.
4
The evolution of hyperactivity, impulsivity and cognitive diversity.多动、冲动和认知多样性的演变。
J R Soc Interface. 2006 Jun 22;3(8):399-413. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2005.0102.