Grubska-Suchanek Elzbieta
Klinika Dermatologii, Wenerologii i Alergologii Akademii Medycznej w Gdańsku.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2003 Jun;14(84):598-601.
Adverse drug reactions are common and important complications of therapy. The clinical picture of drug-induced reactions is characterised by considerable polymorphism: from mild local lesions to fatal systemic processes. The classification of drug hypersensitivity encompasses systemic or specific organ forms. Skin has a special position in the diagnostics of adverse drug-induced reactions. Cutaneous lesions are almost universal and highly pathognomonic symptoms of drug-induced hypersensitivity. Urticaria, erythema-like skin reactions, drug-induced exanthemas, purpuric and hemorrhagic reactions are the most common cutaneous drug-induced manifestations.
药物不良反应是治疗中常见且重要的并发症。药物诱导反应的临床表现具有显著的多态性:从轻微的局部病变到致命的全身过程。药物超敏反应的分类包括全身性或特定器官形式。皮肤在药物不良反应的诊断中具有特殊地位。皮肤病变几乎是药物诱导超敏反应普遍且高度特征性的症状。荨麻疹、红斑样皮肤反应、药物性皮疹、紫癜和出血性反应是最常见的药物性皮肤表现。