Jahnz-Rózyk Karina, Targowski Tomasz, From Sławomir, Debowski Tomasz
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Klinika Chorób Wewnetrznych, Pneumonologii i Alergologii CSK MON w Warszawie.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2003 Jun;14(84):676-8.
Health economics has become accepted as an important aspect, as it provides useful information on the costs to society associated with particular diseases and the cost-effectiveness of different treatment options. These considerations are particularly important in relation to common and chronic conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The direct and indirect cost associated with asthma and COPD and trends in the use of outpatient care, drugs and inpatient care were presented in this paper. It should be stressed that asthma therapy has changed from inpatient to ambulatory care, while the treatment of COPD is still based to a higher degree on inpatient care.
卫生经济学已被公认为一个重要方面,因为它提供了与特定疾病相关的社会成本以及不同治疗方案的成本效益等有用信息。这些考量对于哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等常见慢性病尤为重要。本文介绍了与哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关的直接和间接成本以及门诊护理、药物和住院护理的使用趋势。需要强调的是,哮喘治疗已从住院治疗转变为门诊治疗,而慢性阻塞性肺疾病的治疗在很大程度上仍以住院治疗为主。