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人类颅骨颈静脉孔的结构变异

Structural variations in the jugular foramen of the human skull.

作者信息

Hatiboğlu M T, Anil A

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Anat. 1992 Feb;180 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):191-6.

PMID:1452476
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1259624/
Abstract

The jugular foramen was examined in 300 Anatolian skulls from the 17th and 18th centuries. In 61.6% the foramen was larger on the right and in 26% on the left, with the remainder being of almost equal size. An obvious dome caused by a superior jugular bulb was present bilaterally in 49%, on the right only in 36%, on the left only in 6%; it was absent bilaterally in 10.3%. Complete bony septation occurred in 5.6% on the right and in 4.3% on the left, partial septation was observed in 2.6% on the right and in 19.6% on the left. Another foramen which is completely separated by a spicule of bone and which transmits the inferior petrosal sinus was present in 5.6% of skulls on the right and in 4.6% on the left.

摘要

对17和18世纪的300个安纳托利亚颅骨的颈静脉孔进行了检查。61.6%的颈静脉孔右侧较大,26%的左侧较大,其余大小几乎相等。49%的双侧存在由上颈静脉球引起的明显圆顶,仅右侧有36%,仅左侧有6%;双侧均无的占10.3%。右侧5.6%、左侧4.3%出现完全骨分隔,右侧2.6%、左侧19.6%观察到部分分隔。右侧5.6%、左侧4.6%的颅骨中存在另一个被骨小梁完全分隔并传输岩下窦的孔。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/5add4d9beb53/janat00150-0189-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/ef255f52a49a/janat00150-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/a38036e9304b/janat00150-0186-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/472ed68a6ce4/janat00150-0187-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/32c6251a4f43/janat00150-0187-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/23246df41ab6/janat00150-0188-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/1646c9108f03/janat00150-0188-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/a7a28158ce38/janat00150-0189-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/5add4d9beb53/janat00150-0189-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/ef255f52a49a/janat00150-0186-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/a38036e9304b/janat00150-0186-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/472ed68a6ce4/janat00150-0187-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/32c6251a4f43/janat00150-0187-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/23246df41ab6/janat00150-0188-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/1646c9108f03/janat00150-0188-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/a7a28158ce38/janat00150-0189-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82fa/1259624/5add4d9beb53/janat00150-0189-b.jpg

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Front Surg. 2020 May 15;7:27. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2020.00027. eCollection 2020.
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Anatomical study of jugular foramen in the neck.颈部颈静脉孔的解剖学研究。
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Jan-Feb;86(1):44-48. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
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Complete morphometric analysis of jugular foramen and its clinical implications.颈静脉孔的完整形态计量学分析及其临床意义。
J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2016 Oct-Dec;7(4):257-264. doi: 10.4103/0974-8237.193268.
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Dural Septation on the Inner Surface of the Jugular Foramen: An Anatomical Study.颈静脉孔内表面的硬脑膜间隔:一项解剖学研究。
J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2015 Jun;76(3):214-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1543973. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
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