Hatiboğlu M T, Anil A
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Anat. 1992 Feb;180 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):191-6.
The jugular foramen was examined in 300 Anatolian skulls from the 17th and 18th centuries. In 61.6% the foramen was larger on the right and in 26% on the left, with the remainder being of almost equal size. An obvious dome caused by a superior jugular bulb was present bilaterally in 49%, on the right only in 36%, on the left only in 6%; it was absent bilaterally in 10.3%. Complete bony septation occurred in 5.6% on the right and in 4.3% on the left, partial septation was observed in 2.6% on the right and in 19.6% on the left. Another foramen which is completely separated by a spicule of bone and which transmits the inferior petrosal sinus was present in 5.6% of skulls on the right and in 4.6% on the left.
对17和18世纪的300个安纳托利亚颅骨的颈静脉孔进行了检查。61.6%的颈静脉孔右侧较大,26%的左侧较大,其余大小几乎相等。49%的双侧存在由上颈静脉球引起的明显圆顶,仅右侧有36%,仅左侧有6%;双侧均无的占10.3%。右侧5.6%、左侧4.3%出现完全骨分隔,右侧2.6%、左侧19.6%观察到部分分隔。右侧5.6%、左侧4.6%的颅骨中存在另一个被骨小梁完全分隔并传输岩下窦的孔。