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Is there icosahedral ordering in liquid and undercooled metals?

作者信息

Di Cicco Andrea, Trapananti Angela, Faggioni Silena, Filipponi Adriano

机构信息

Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), INFN-LNF and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Sep 26;91(13):135505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.135505. Epub 2003 Sep 25.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.135505
PMID:14525317
Abstract

The local structure of simple liquids is significantly different from that of corresponding crystalline systems. Signatures of fivefold local ordering have been previously found, but current knowledge is limited to pair distribution, leaving considerable uncertainty in the determination of the geometrical structure. New x-ray absorption experimental results on liquid and undercooled liquid copper, interpreted using an advanced data-analysis method based on multiple-scattering simulations, are shown to contain direct information on triplet correlations making feasible a reliable determination of the bond-angle distribution and fraction of nearly icosahedral configurations in liquids.

摘要

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