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对儿童性犯罪者童年受侵害经历及原生家庭特征的探究。

An exploration of childhood victimization and family-of-origin characteristics of sexual offenders against children.

作者信息

Stirpe Tania S, Stermac Lana E

机构信息

Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor St. West, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1V6, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2003 Oct;47(5):542-55. doi: 10.1177/0306624X03253316.

Abstract

A comparison of the childhood victimization experiences and family-of-origin characteristics of 33 sexual offenders against children, 66 violent offenders, and 25 nonviolent offenders participating in assessment or treatment at a forensic division of a Canadian psychiatric hospital was undertaken using a semistructured interview designed specifically for this study. Overall, 31.5% of the sample reported contact sexual abuse (i.e., oral, vaginal, or anal) by age 14. Sexual offenders against children reported significantly more sexual abuse than both violent and nonviolent offenders and were more likely to have been sexually propositioned and exposed to. Sexual offenders against children were also more likely to report physical discipline as the primary type of discipline in the home. Analyses of the variables concerning characteristics of parents, siblings, and significant others also indicated significant differences between groups. Implications of these findings on the intergenerational hypothesis are discussed as well as their relevance for treatment.

摘要

通过专门为本研究设计的半结构化访谈,对加拿大一家精神病医院法医科参与评估或治疗的33名儿童性犯罪者、66名暴力犯罪者和25名非暴力犯罪者的童年受害经历及原生家庭特征进行了比较。总体而言,31.5%的样本报告在14岁之前遭受过接触性性虐待(即口交、阴道性交或肛交)。儿童性犯罪者报告遭受的性虐待明显多于暴力犯罪者和非暴力犯罪者,并且更有可能受到性挑逗和接触到性相关内容。儿童性犯罪者也更有可能报告在家中主要的管教方式是体罚。对有关父母、兄弟姐妹和重要他人特征的变量分析也表明不同组之间存在显著差异。讨论了这些发现对代际假说的影响及其与治疗的相关性。

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