Blau Gary, Tatum Donna Surges, Ward-Cook Kory
HRA Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
J Allied Health. 2003 Fall;32(3):148-57.
In a sample of 196 medical technologists followed over a 4-year period, this study investigated if work-related demand and resource variables were related to subsequent work exhaustion. As hypothesized, increased levels of perceived work interference with family and task load and lower organizational support were related to higher subsequent work exhaustion. Distributive justice, as an intervening variable, had direct and partially mediating effects on work exhaustion. Distributive justice partially mediated the effects of work interfering with family and organizational support on work exhaustion. Distributive justice also mediated the impact of procedural justice on work exhaustion. Study limitations and future research issues are discussed.
在一项对196名医学技术人员进行了4年跟踪调查的样本研究中,本研究调查了与工作相关的需求和资源变量是否与随后的工作倦怠有关。正如所假设的那样,感知到的工作对家庭的干扰、任务负荷的增加以及组织支持的降低与随后更高的工作倦怠有关。分配公平作为一个中介变量,对工作倦怠有直接和部分中介作用。分配公平部分中介了工作对家庭的干扰和组织支持对工作倦怠的影响。分配公平也中介了程序公平对工作倦怠的影响。文中讨论了研究的局限性和未来的研究问题。