Moukrim A, Hourdin P, Rondelaud D
Département de Recherches Zootechniques et Vétérinaires, Division de Parasitologie, Tananarive, Madagascar.
J Helminthol. 1992 Sep;66(3):159-66. doi: 10.1017/s0022149x00014504.
Lymnaea truncatula, 4 mm in height, were subjected to infection by a single miracidium of Fasciola gigantica, then raised at 23 degrees C until day 60 of the experiment. Histological study of these snails demonstrated a mean redial burden of 34 parasites at day 60, of which one third were degenerating forms. The mean number of living independent rediae did not exceed 5 for the first and second generations. Conversely, in subsequent generations there were as many as 18 rediae per snail at day 60. The first living redia of the first generation in particular gave rise to daughter rediae. Mature rediae appeared at day 35 and especially concerned the first and second generations at day 60. The authors conclude that development of the first and second redial generations occurs during the same period, and that the forms of the first cohort of the second generation are produced from the first redia of the first generation which originated from the sporocyst.
将高度为4毫米的截口椎实螺用巨大片形吸虫的单个毛蚴进行感染,然后在23摄氏度下饲养至实验的第60天。对这些蜗牛的组织学研究表明,在第60天时,平均每个蜗牛体内有34个雷蚴,其中三分之一为退化形态。第一代和第二代存活的独立雷蚴数量平均不超过5个。相反,在随后的几代中,在第60天时每个蜗牛体内多达18个雷蚴。特别是第一代的第一个存活雷蚴产生了子雷蚴。成熟雷蚴在第35天出现,在第60天时尤其在第一代和第二代中出现。作者得出结论,第一代和第二代雷蚴的发育发生在同一时期,第二代第一批雷蚴的形态是由起源于包蚴的第一代第一个雷蚴产生的。