Gunter Jennifer
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, 4200 East 9th Avenue, B 198, Denver, CO 80262, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Sep;189(3 Suppl):S3-11. doi: 10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00789-0.
Human papillomaviruses are among the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. Genital warts are a common phenotypic expression of human papillomaviruses, affecting 1% of the population; therefore, the obstetrician/gynecologist will invariably be required to advise and treat patients with this clinical manifestation. Issues essential in the diagnosis, counseling, and management of patients with genital warts will be examined, including epidemiology, transmission, molecular biology, and host immune response. This review will also provide the health care professional with a thorough examination of the new patient-applied treatment opportunities for anogenital condyloma, in addition to an overview of current provider-administered therapies, to assist in patient management.
人乳头瘤病毒是美国最常见的性传播疾病之一。尖锐湿疣是人乳头瘤病毒常见的表型表现，影响1%的人口；因此，妇产科医生总是需要为有这种临床表现的患者提供建议和治疗。将探讨尖锐湿疣患者诊断、咨询和管理中至关重要的问题，包括流行病学、传播、分子生物学和宿主免疫反应。本综述还将为医疗保健专业人员全面介绍用于肛门生殖器湿疣的新型患者自行应用的治疗方法，此外还将概述目前由医疗服务提供者实施的治疗方法，以协助患者管理。
