Homer Emily M
Speech/Language/Hearing Therapy Programs, St. Tammany Parish Schools, Covington, Louisiana 70433, USA.
Semin Speech Lang. 2003 Aug;24(3):215-34. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42829.
The diagnosis and treatment of pediatric dysphagia in school systems are still in the infancy stages. They are being addressed in a variety of ways and by a variety of personnel. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in school systems throughout the country are faced with students who exhibit the signs and symptoms of dysphagia; however, there is a lack of organized procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in the schools. In some cases, SLPs are asked to treat a disorder for which they have no training. In both scenarios there are concerns about the services that students are receiving as well as professional liability. The purpose of this article is to address some of the more pressing issues related to the diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia in the schools and to provide the school-based SLP with some solutions to these problems. The question to be answered is, What is the best way to address dysphagia in the schools?
学校系统中儿童吞咽困难的诊断和治疗仍处于起步阶段。人们正在通过各种方式、由各种人员来处理这一问题。全国各地学校系统中的言语治疗师(SLP)都面临着表现出吞咽困难体征和症状的学生;然而,学校中缺乏针对吞咽困难诊断和治疗的有组织程序。在某些情况下,言语治疗师会被要求治疗他们未曾接受过培训的病症。在这两种情况下,都存在对学生所接受服务以及职业责任的担忧。本文的目的是解决一些与学校中吞咽困难诊断和治疗相关的更为紧迫的问题,并为学校言语治疗师提供一些解决这些问题的办法。需要回答的问题是,在学校中解决吞咽困难的最佳方法是什么?