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前言:学校中的吞咽困难管理

Prologue: Managing dysphagia in the schools.

作者信息

McNeilly Lemmietta G, Sheppard Justine J

出版信息

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2008 Apr;39(2):158-9. doi: 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/015).

Abstract

PURPOSE

This prologue introduces the clinical forum, "Managing Dysphagia in the Schools," and informs the reader of the scope of the included articles.

METHOD

The contributing authors are introduced and a brief summary is provided for each of the 10 articles that make up the forum.

CONCLUSION

The articles address a broad range of issues, with specific reference to children with dysphagia in school settings. There are comprehensive reviews of legislation, ethical issues, cultural issues, motor learning, medically fragile conditions, severe neuromuscular impairments, and autism spectrum disorder. In addition, there are systematic observations and research that address a model public school dysphagia program, school-based speech-language pathologists' perceptions of competency, family perceptions of school programs, and a program for implementing transition from tube to oral feeding.

摘要

目的

本引言介绍了临床论坛“学校中的吞咽困难管理”,并告知读者所收录文章的范围。

方法

介绍了各撰稿作者,并对构成该论坛的10篇文章逐一进行了简要总结。

结论

这些文章涉及广泛的问题,特别提及了学校环境中吞咽困难的儿童。文章对立法、伦理问题、文化问题、运动学习、医疗脆弱状况、严重神经肌肉损伤和自闭症谱系障碍进行了全面综述。此外,还有针对公立学校吞咽困难示范项目、学校言语语言病理学家的能力认知、家庭对学校项目的认知以及从管饲过渡到经口喂养的实施项目的系统观察和研究。

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