Li Kam Wa T C, Cooke E D, Turner P
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, UK.
J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992 Oct;44(10):869-72. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1992.tb03224.x.
The effects of chlorpheniramine and cimetidine on the cutaneous responses to intradermal injections of bradykinin were investigated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Chlorpheniramine significantly attenuated the increase in cutaneous blood flow and erythema induced by bradykinin but not the weal response. Cimetidine was without influence on these parameters and the effects of the combined therapy of chlorpheniramine and cimetidine were not significantly different from those due to chlorpheniramine alone. These results suggest that the cutaneous vasodilator effect of bradykinin is in part due to histamine release acting on histamine H1-receptors.
在一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉研究中,研究了氯苯那敏和西咪替丁对皮内注射缓激肽后皮肤反应的影响。氯苯那敏显著减弱了缓激肽诱导的皮肤血流量增加和红斑,但对风团反应无影响。西咪替丁对这些参数无影响,氯苯那敏和西咪替丁联合治疗的效果与单独使用氯苯那敏的效果无显著差异。这些结果表明,缓激肽的皮肤血管舒张作用部分是由于组胺释放作用于组胺H1受体。