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对来自西班牙莱昂市圣伊西多罗主教座堂的莱昂王室成员进行的寄生虫学分析:蠕虫、原生动物和螨虫。

Parasitological analysis of Leonese royalty from Collegiate-Basilica of St. Isidoro, León (Spain): helminths, protozoa, and mites.

作者信息

Hidalgo-Argüello M R, Díez Baños N, Fregeneda Grandes J, Prada Marcos E

机构信息

Departamento de Patología Animal (Sanidad Animal), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, Campus de Vegazana, 24071 León, Spain.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 2003 Aug;89(4):738-43. doi: 10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0738:PAOLRF]2.0.CO;2.

DOI:10.1645/0022-3395(2003)089[0738:PAOLRF]2.0.CO;2
PMID:14533684
Abstract

The royal burial chamber of what is today the Collegiate-Basilica of St. Isidoro in León, Spain, built and remodeled between the 10th and 13th centuries and in the 20th century renamed the Kings' Pantheon, has 13 royal tombs that were opened in the presence of the Abbot-Prior of the Collegiate to enable a group of researchers to obtain all possible information from the royal remains. Several samples were sent to the Parasitology Unit of the Animal Pathology (Animal Health) Department at the Veterinary Faculty of León (Spain). In all the tombs, eggs and remains of nonparasitic mites were observed. In a piece of linen cloth from the bottom of 1 tomb, an Anoplocephala perfoliata egg was found. Furthermore, 4 mummified bodies were found. In 2 of these, those belonging to Infantes María and Fernando, Ascaris lumbricoides eggs were found and in the latter Trichuris trichiura eggs. We have not found in the literature reviewed any records of studies of this kind carried out in Spain.

摘要

西班牙莱昂的圣伊西多罗大教堂(如今的名称)的皇家墓室建于10至13世纪之间,并在20世纪进行了改建,后更名为国王万神殿。这里有13座皇家陵墓,在大教堂院长的见证下被打开,以便一组研究人员从皇家遗骸中获取所有可能的信息。几个样本被送到了西班牙莱昂兽医学院动物病理学(动物健康)系的寄生虫学研究室。在所有陵墓中,均观察到了非寄生螨的卵和遗骸。在一座陵墓底部的一块亚麻布上,发现了一枚叶状裸头绦虫卵。此外,还发现了4具木乃伊遗体。其中两具,即属于Infantes María和Fernando的遗体,发现了蛔虫卵,后者还发现了鞭虫卵。在所查阅的文献中,我们未找到在西班牙进行此类研究的任何记录。

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引用本文的文献

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Parasit Vectors. 2018 Apr 16;11(1):248. doi: 10.1186/s13071-018-2729-4.
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Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus Eggs in Canine Coprolite from the Sasanian Era in Iran (4(th)/5(th) Century CE).伊朗萨珊王朝时期(公元4/5世纪)犬类粪便化石中的蛭形巨吻棘头虫卵。
Iran J Parasitol. 2015 Apr-Jun;10(2):245-9.
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Carcases and mites.尸体和螨虫。
Exp Appl Acarol. 2009 Oct;49(1-2):45-84. doi: 10.1007/s10493-009-9287-6. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
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Acari in archaeology.考古学中的螨类
Exp Appl Acarol. 2009 Oct;49(1-2):147-60. doi: 10.1007/s10493-009-9271-1. Epub 2009 Jun 10.