Pelosi M A, Pelosi M A
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark.
J Reprod Med. 1992 Sep;37(9):777-84.
Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy utilizing the single-puncture technique (mini-laparoscopy) is presented here for the first time. The surgical outcome of four patients in whom this minimally invasive approach was employed demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-puncture technique as an alternative to the currently used multiple-puncture method for hysterectomy. Laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy with removal of the uterus and adnexa through the umbilical puncture site is an effective alternative for patients with a healthy cervix, no associated genital prolapse and moderate uterine enlargement. Advantages of this new modality include reduced blood loss and operating time, and the decreased possibility of surgical injury to the ureters, bladder and bowels. The risk of development of malignancy in the retained stump is almost eliminated by the laparoscopic removal of the upper endocervical canal and cauterization of the lower endocervical canal and exocervix.
本文首次介绍了采用单孔穿刺技术(迷你腹腔镜)的腹腔镜次全子宫切除术加双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。对4例采用这种微创方法的患者的手术结果表明,单孔穿刺技术作为子宫切除术目前使用的多孔穿刺方法的替代方法是有效的。对于宫颈健康、无相关生殖器脱垂且子宫中度增大的患者,通过脐部穿刺部位切除子宫和附件的腹腔镜次全子宫切除术是一种有效的替代方法。这种新方法的优点包括减少失血和手术时间,以及降低输尿管、膀胱和肠道手术损伤的可能性。通过腹腔镜切除宫颈管上端并烧灼宫颈管下端和宫颈外口,几乎消除了残留残端发生恶性肿瘤的风险。