Ben Ameur Youssef, Hmam Mohamed, Battikh Kaïes, Mlika Azmi, Terras Mouna, Longo Salma, Kraïem Sondes, Slimane Mohamed L
Service de cardiologie, Hôpital Habib Thameur, Montfleury, Tunis-Tunisie.
Tunis Med. 2003 Jun;81(6):432-6.
Isolated congenital sick sinusal syndrome on non harmed heart is a rare affection. Its association with an atrio-ventricular block is exceptional. The authors report a case of a 19 year-old patient, with an early history of bradycardia, hospitalised for effort intolerance. His electrocardiogram reveals a high degree sino-atrial block replaced by a junctional rhythm at 30/mn. During Treadmill test, the sinusal acceleration is satisfactory and an effort atrio-ventricular block was present. He later had a definitive stimulation under DDDR. This report shows that the sinusal node, in the same way as the atrio-ventricular node may be injured by congenital dysimmunitary process. The coexistence of these two conductive troubles worsen the prognosis and should lead more often to the practice of definitive stimulation by the only mode DDDR.
非受损心脏的孤立性先天性病态窦房结综合征是一种罕见的病症。其与房室传导阻滞的关联极为罕见。作者报告了一例19岁患者,有早期心动过缓病史,因运动不耐受入院。其心电图显示高度窦房传导阻滞,被30次/分钟的交界性心律所取代。在跑步机测试期间,窦性加速良好,但存在运动性房室传导阻滞。他后来接受了DDDR模式的永久性起搏治疗。本报告表明,窦房结与房室结一样,可能受到先天性免疫异常过程的损害。这两种传导障碍的共存会使预后恶化,并且更常导致仅采用DDDR模式进行永久性起搏治疗。