Goodman Gidona
University of Edinburgh, Exotic Animal Service, Hospital for Small Animals, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2003 Sep;6(3):467-75, v. doi: 10.1016/s1094-9194(03)00031-8.
This article reviews the anatomy of the skull and oral cavity in the three amphibian orders. Feeding behavior and feeding physiology are also described. A review is given of reported oral pathology. The pathology is divided into infectious causes (bacterial and parasitic) and noninfectious causes (trauma, neoplasia, and nutritional).
本文综述了三个两栖纲动物的头骨和口腔解剖结构。还描述了摄食行为和摄食生理学。对已报道的口腔病理学进行了综述。病理学分为感染性病因(细菌和寄生虫)和非感染性病因(创伤、肿瘤和营养)。