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女性对乳腺癌和妇科癌症筛查的满意度。

Women's satisfaction with breast and gynecological cancer screening.

作者信息

Foxall Martha J, Barron Cecilia R, Houfek Julia

机构信息

Education and Science Department, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, 985330 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5330, USA.

出版信息

Women Health. 2003;38(1):21-36. doi: 10.1300/J013v38n01_02.

Abstract

PURPOSES

This study examined women's satisfaction with their breast and gynecological (GYN) cancer screening, clinical breast examination (CBE), mammogram (MAM), and pelvic examination (PE). Selected predictors (characteristics of the exam and characteristics of the health care provider) of satisfaction with their screening exams also were assessed.

METHODS

Women (N = 242) ages 19 years and older were recruited from a residential mailing list, and from church and community organizations. Participants completed questionnaires in their homes or in the community setting where they had been recruited. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the level of women's satisfaction with their most recent exams. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to determine the influence of exam and health care provider characteristics on women's satisfaction with exams.

RESULTS

We found that women were very satisfied with care received during all three screening exams. Women were more satisfied during CBE and PE if they perceived these exams as informative, clear and complete and if they perceived the provider as informative and responsive to them when they ask questions. Women also were more satisfied with all three exams when the provider was perceived as relaxed during these exams.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了女性对其乳房和妇科癌症筛查、临床乳房检查(CBE)、乳房X光检查(MAM)和盆腔检查(PE)的满意度。还评估了对筛查检查满意度的选定预测因素(检查特征和医疗服务提供者特征)。

方法

从住宅邮件列表以及教会和社区组织中招募了年龄在19岁及以上的女性(N = 242)。参与者在其家中或招募地点的社区环境中完成问卷调查。描述性统计用于描述女性对其最近检查的满意度水平。分层多元回归用于确定检查和医疗服务提供者特征对女性检查满意度的影响。

结果

我们发现女性对所有三项筛查检查期间接受的护理非常满意。如果女性认为CBE和PE检查信息丰富、清晰完整,并且认为提供者在她们提问时信息丰富且能做出回应,她们对这些检查会更满意。当女性认为提供者在这些检查过程中很放松时,她们对所有三项检查也会更满意。

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