Chessick Richard
Northwestern University, USA.
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2003 Fall;31(3):541-62. doi: 10.1521/jaap.31.3.541.22132.
There is an aspect to countertransference that has not been discussed very much in the literature of psychoanalysis, one that is becoming increasingly important. This centers around the effect on the analyst's countertransference of the deterioration of the culture in which he or she is immersed. I discuss the decline of Western civilization as it is described by a number of contemporary authors in order to show how changes in the value system of the psychoanalyst or his or her turning a blind eye to the injustices and barbarism of the cultural surround both affect the capacity to immerse in the creative process of psychoanalysis, and send a tacit message to the patient about the permissability of hiding certain material. All this contradicts the "fundamental rule" of psychoanalysis, and disturbs the analyst's listening process. The impact of the dumbing down and deterioration of the educational, cultural, and home upbringing milieu of the new generation of psychoanalysts will be profound in influencing the future practice of psychoanalysis.
在精神分析文献中,有一个方面的反移情尚未得到充分讨论,但它正变得越来越重要。这集中在分析师所处文化的恶化对其反移情的影响上。我将讨论一些当代作者所描述的西方文明的衰落,以展示精神分析师价值体系的变化或其对文化环境中的不公正和野蛮行为的视而不见,如何既影响其沉浸于精神分析创造性过程的能力,又向患者传达关于隐藏某些材料的可允许性的默许信息。所有这些都与精神分析的“基本规则”相矛盾,并扰乱了分析师的倾听过程。新一代精神分析师的教育、文化和家庭教养环境的简化和恶化,将对精神分析的未来实践产生深远影响。