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一种异常尸体处理方式的中枢神经系统后果:病例报告及简要实验研究

Central nervous system consequences of an unusual body disposal strategy: case report and brief experimental investigation.

作者信息

Andrews John M, Gutstadt Jeffrey P, Itabashi Hideo H, Dowell Steven J, Schuchardt Mark S, Miller Elizabeth A

机构信息

Department of Coroner, County of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2003 Sep;48(5):1153-7.

Abstract

The body of a 73-year-old man was dismembered by his female companion for the purpose of covert disposal. The method employed included skillful separation of body parts with hacksaw and knife, piecemeal disposal of fragments, and prolonged boiling of the decapitated head. The latter treatment resulted in marked shrinkage of cranial dura mater, separation of dura mater from skull, and extrusion of brain fragments into the resultant enlarged epidural space through a dural defect due to the disproportionately greater shrinkage of dura mater compared to brain parenchyma. This resulted in curd-like brain fragments filling an enlarged epidural space and overlying a shrunken, leathery dura mater. The cranial dura mater, still adherent to the skull base, resembled a "shrunken brain" in contour but contained only the remnants of brain tissue not already extruded through the dural defect. This unusual thermal artifact is rarely illustrated or mentioned in forensic literature. The development of this postmortem artifact likely requires the presence of a specific combination of conditions which must be, but apparently rarely are, simultaneously present.

摘要

一名73岁男子的尸体被其女性同伴肢解,以便秘密处理。所采用的方法包括用锯子和刀巧妙地分离身体各部位、逐块处理碎块以及长时间煮砍下的头颅。后一种处理方式导致硬脑膜明显收缩,硬脑膜与颅骨分离,由于硬脑膜的收缩比脑实质大得多,脑碎片通过硬脑膜缺损挤入由此扩大的硬膜外间隙。这导致凝乳状的脑碎片充满扩大的硬膜外间隙并覆盖在萎缩、似皮革的硬脑膜上。仍附着于颅底的硬脑膜轮廓类似“萎缩的大脑”,但仅包含尚未通过硬脑膜缺损挤出的脑组织残余。这种不寻常的热作用痕迹在法医学文献中很少有图示或提及。这种死后痕迹的形成可能需要特定条件的组合同时存在,而这些条件必须同时具备,但显然很少同时出现。

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