Collins D B
Rainey Collins Wright & Co., Wellington, New Zealand.
Med Law. 1992;11(3-4):221-8.
Doctors in New Zealand may be prosecuted for manslaughter if patients die as a consequence of the doctor's failure to exercise reasonable knowledge, skill and care. The requirement to use reasonable knowledge, skill and care has been held to be breached in New Zealand if a doctor is merely careless. No distinction is made between 'criminal negligence' and the negligence standard applicable in civil law. This article examines New Zealand's law relating to medical manslaughter with particular reference to the case of R v Yogasakaran [1990] 1 NZLR 399 which was the subject of a petition to the Privy Council on 30 January 1991.
在新西兰,如果患者因医生未能合理运用其知识、技能和照护而死亡,医生可能会被以过失杀人罪起诉。在新西兰,如果医生仅仅是粗心大意,就被认定违反了运用合理知识、技能和照护的要求。对于“刑事疏忽”和适用于民法的疏忽标准,未作区分。本文考察新西兰与医疗过失杀人相关的法律,特别提及R诉约加萨克兰案[1990] 1 NZLR 399,该案件是1991年1月30日向枢密院提交的一份请愿书的主题。