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Bcl-2对转基因小鼠T细胞和B细胞的不同作用。

Differential effects of Bcl-2 on T and B cells in transgenic mice.

作者信息

Katsumata M, Siegel R M, Louie D C, Miyashita T, Tsujimoto Y, Nowell P C, Greene M I, Reed J C

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6082.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11376-80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.23.11376.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11376
PMID:1454823
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC50553/
Abstract

We have produced bcl-2 transgenic mice by using a construct which mimics the t(14;18) translocation in human follicular lymphomas. Although lymphoid tissues from all transgenic mice contained high levels of human Bcl-2 protein, transgene expression was differentially regulated within the B- and T-cell compartments of lines derived from various founder mice. We have characterized the phenotypes of two lines of bcl-2 transgenic mice (line 2 and line 6) in which bcl-2 transgene expression was restricted primarily to the T- or B-cell lineages, respectively. Analysis of line 6 lymphocytes revealed a polyclonal expansion of B cells, and these B cells exhibited prolonged survival in vitro. In line 2 mice, numbers of T cells in the peripheral lymphoid tissues were more moderately elevated despite enhanced T-cell survival in vitro. Line 2 transgenic mice also showed significantly increased proportions of thymocytes with a mature phenotype. Taken together, these findings suggest different roles for bcl-2 in the in vivo regulation of B- and T-cell development and homeostasis.

摘要

我们通过使用一种模拟人类滤泡性淋巴瘤中t(14;18)易位的构建体,培育出了bcl-2转基因小鼠。尽管所有转基因小鼠的淋巴组织都含有高水平的人Bcl-2蛋白,但来自不同奠基小鼠品系的B细胞和T细胞区室中转基因的表达受到不同的调控。我们已经对两系bcl-2转基因小鼠(2系和6系)的表型进行了表征,其中bcl-2转基因的表达分别主要局限于T细胞或B细胞谱系。对6系淋巴细胞的分析显示B细胞出现多克隆扩增,并且这些B细胞在体外表现出延长的存活时间。在2系小鼠中,尽管体外T细胞存活增强,但外周淋巴组织中T细胞的数量只是适度增加。2系转基因小鼠还显示出具有成熟表型的胸腺细胞比例显著增加。综上所述,这些发现表明bcl-2在体内B细胞和T细胞发育及稳态调控中具有不同作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/b02be48a0795/pnas01097-0282-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/e3884208d21f/pnas01097-0280-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/6b0c82bfe993/pnas01097-0280-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/b67732789e3c/pnas01097-0280-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/4fb75547c5de/pnas01097-0281-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/b02be48a0795/pnas01097-0282-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/e3884208d21f/pnas01097-0280-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/6b0c82bfe993/pnas01097-0280-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/b67732789e3c/pnas01097-0280-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/4fb75547c5de/pnas01097-0281-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba4f/50553/b02be48a0795/pnas01097-0282-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The t(14;18) chromosome translocations involved in B-cell neoplasms result from mistakes in VDJ joining.B细胞肿瘤中涉及的t(14;18)染色体易位是由VDJ连接错误导致的。
Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1390-3. doi: 10.1126/science.3929382.
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DNA rearrangements in human follicular lymphoma can involve the 5' or the 3' region of the bcl-2 gene.人类滤泡性淋巴瘤中的DNA重排可能涉及bcl-2基因的5'端或3'端区域。
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Analysis of the structure, transcripts, and protein products of bcl-2, the gene involved in human follicular lymphoma.
BCL-2 family isoforms in apoptosis and cancer.
BCL-2 家族在细胞凋亡和癌症中的亚型。
Cell Death Dis. 2019 Feb 21;10(3):177. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1407-6.
4
Dysregulated TRAF3 and BCL2 Expression Promotes Multiple Classes of Mature Non-hodgkin B Cell Lymphoma in Mice.TRAF3 和 BCL2 表达失调促进小鼠多种成熟非霍奇金 B 细胞淋巴瘤。
Front Immunol. 2019 Jan 11;9:3114. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.03114. eCollection 2018.
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Inhibitory activity of apogossypol in human prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo.去甲棉酚在人前列腺癌体内外的抑制活性
Mol Med Rep. 2015 Jun;11(6):4142-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3326. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
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Role of miR-15/16 in CLL.微小RNA-15/16在慢性淋巴细胞白血病中的作用。
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