生活压力与抑郁关联中的问题解决评估：一项南非研究。

Problem-solving appraisal in the association of life stress and depression: a South African study.

作者信息

Pretorius T B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 1992 Dec;71(3 Pt 1):855-62. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.855.

DOI:10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.855

PMID:1454935

Abstract

This study focuses on the role that appraisal of problem-solving skills plays in the relationship of stress to distress. 450 black South African university students completed the Life Experiences Survey, the Problem Solving Inventory, and the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Multiple regression analysis indicated a direct effect for problem-solving appraisal on depression, but no support could be found for the stress-buffering effects of problem-solving appraisal.

摘要

本研究聚焦于对解决问题能力的评估在压力与痛苦关系中所起的作用。450名南非黑人大学生完成了生活经历调查、解决问题能力量表以及流行病学研究中心抑郁量表。多元回归分析表明，对解决问题能力的评估对抑郁有直接影响，但未发现解决问题能力评估具有压力缓冲效应的证据。