Davies Benjamin J, Bastacky Sheldon, Chung Steve Y
Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Urology. 2003 Oct;62(4):749. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(03)00662-9.
Patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder classically present with irritative voiding symptoms or painless hematuria. Common sites of vascular metastases include the liver (38%), lung (36%), bone (27%), adrenal glands (21%), and intestine (13%). Vascular metastasis to the brain, without a prior history of chemotherapy, is extremely rare. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient with bladder transitional cell carcinoma whose original presentation was from a symptomatic, metastatic, cerebellar lesion.
膀胱移行细胞癌患者通常表现为刺激性排尿症状或无痛性血尿。血管转移的常见部位包括肝脏(38%)、肺(36%)、骨(27%)、肾上腺(21%)和肠道(13%)。在没有化疗史的情况下,血管转移至脑极为罕见。据我们所知,这是首例以有症状的小脑转移性病变为首发表现的膀胱移行细胞癌患者的报告。