Wang Huamin, Wang Xiaodong, Jiang Yu
Department of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Nov;14(11):4342-51. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-02-0072. Epub 2003 Jul 25.
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pph21 and Pph22 are the two catalytic subunits of type 2A phosphatase (PP2Ac), and Sit4 is a major form of 2A-like phosphatase. The function of these phosphatases requires their association with different regulatory subunits. In addition to the conventional regulatory subunits, namely, the A and B subunits for Pph21/22 and the Sap proteins for Sit4, these phosphatases have been found to associate with a protein termed Tap42. In this study, we demonstrated that Sit4 and PP2Ac interact with Tap42 via an N-terminal domain that is conserved in all type 2A and 2A-like phosphatases. We found that the Sit4 phosphatase in the sit4-102 strain contains a reverse-of-charge amino acid substitution within its Tap42 binding domain and is defective for formation of the Tap42-Sit4 complex. Our results suggest that the interaction with Tap42 is required for the activity as well as for the essential function of Sit4 and PP2Ac. In addition, we showed that Tap42 is able to interact with two other 2A-like phosphatases, Pph3 and Ppg1.
在酿酒酵母中,Pph21和Pph22是2A型磷酸酶(PP2Ac)的两个催化亚基,而Sit4是2A样磷酸酶的主要形式。这些磷酸酶的功能需要它们与不同的调节亚基相结合。除了传统的调节亚基,即Pph21/22的A和B亚基以及Sit4的Sap蛋白外,还发现这些磷酸酶与一种名为Tap42的蛋白质相关联。在本研究中,我们证明Sit4和PP2Ac通过在所有2A型和2A样磷酸酶中保守的N端结构域与Tap42相互作用。我们发现sit4-102菌株中的Sit4磷酸酶在其Tap42结合结构域内含有一个电荷反转的氨基酸取代,并且在形成Tap42-Sit4复合物方面存在缺陷。我们的结果表明,与Tap42的相互作用对于Sit4和PP2Ac的活性以及基本功能是必需的。此外,我们表明Tap42能够与另外两种2A样磷酸酶Pph3和Ppg1相互作用。