Pawłowski Tomasz, Kiejna Andrzej
Kliniki Psychiatrii AM we Wrocławiu.
Psychiatr Pol. 2003 Jul-Aug;37(4):591-9.
This article presents and discusses the concept of "pathway to psychiatric care". According to literature review, only few people, who meet criteria for mental disorders, reach psychiatrists. Therefore it is important to identify institutions where people with mental disorders look for help. On the basis of World Health Organization programme "Pathway study" authors present institutions in different countries all over the world, which are involved in helping people with mental disorders. In all European centers taken part in the "Pathway study" most of the people who reached psychiatrists had been consulted in primary healthcare first. Project "Pathway study" has been the first research programme related with this topic. It has initiated similar studies in different centers all over the world. Results of those studies show, where outside psychiatric institutions, it is possible to diagnose and treat mentally ill people.
本文介绍并讨论了“精神科护理途径”这一概念。根据文献综述，只有少数符合精神障碍标准的人能看精神科医生。因此，确定精神障碍患者寻求帮助的机构很重要。基于世界卫生组织的“途径研究”项目，作者介绍了世界各地不同国家参与帮助精神障碍患者的机构。在所有参与“途径研究”的欧洲中心，大多数看精神科医生的人首先在初级医疗保健机构接受过咨询。“途径研究”项目是首个与该主题相关的研究项目。它在世界各地的不同中心启动了类似研究。这些研究结果表明，在精神科机构之外的哪些地方有可能诊断和治疗精神病患者。
