Cartland Jenifer, Ruch-Ross Holly S, Henry David B
Department of Pediatrics, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Adolescence. 2003 Summer;38(150):305-19.
We report on the development of the Hospitality Scale, which measures two aspects of adolescents' perception of social capital in school-the extent to which they perceive that they have social capital and the extent to which they provide social capital to others. The scale was developed in reference to the literature exploring adolescent social isolation and social tolerance, as well as constructs developed in research on adults, especially related to psychological sense of community and collective efficacy. We examine the reliability of the scale and the association between scale scores and behavioral factors that may reflect social isolation.
我们报告了“好客量表”的开发情况,该量表测量青少年对学校社会资本感知的两个方面——他们认为自己拥有社会资本的程度以及他们向他人提供社会资本的程度。该量表是参照探索青少年社会孤立和社会容忍度的文献以及针对成年人开展的研究所形成的构念(特别是与心理社区感和集体效能相关的构念)开发的。我们检验了该量表的信度以及量表得分与可能反映社会孤立的行为因素之间的关联。