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[利用生物学和血清学检测方法对感染土拉菌病病原体的硬蜱进行比较研究]

[Comparative study of ixodes ticks on their infection with tularemia pathogen using biologic and serological assays].

作者信息

Astashina L I, Mironchuk Iu V, Ivanov D I

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2003 Jul-Sep(3):27-30.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a long-term comparative study of the infection of Ixodes tick imagoes with the pathogen of tularemia by using the biological assay and antibody neutralization test. The infection rates determined by both methods were found to be identical or close. If there was a difference in the rates in some years, it was not statistically significant. A statistically significant difference could not be found in the infection rates for ticks and in the dependence on their species composition though the level of infection in representatives of one species greatly differed from that in others. The serological study of Ixodes tick imagoes, aimed at determining their infection with a tularemia pathogen, yielded the results which are comparable with those of the biological assay and may be used in epizootological studies without using the biological test or by significantly limiting its use.

摘要

本文介绍了一项长期比较研究的结果,该研究通过生物学检测和抗体中和试验,对硬蜱成虫感染土拉菌病原体的情况进行了研究。通过这两种方法确定的感染率相同或相近。如果某些年份的感染率存在差异,这种差异在统计学上并不显著。尽管一种蜱类代表的感染水平与其他蜱类有很大差异,但在蜱的感染率以及对其物种组成的依赖性方面,未发现统计学上的显著差异。针对硬蜱成虫感染土拉菌病原体的血清学研究结果,与生物学检测结果具有可比性,可用于动物流行病学研究,无需进行生物学检测或显著限制其使用。

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