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骨水泥型全髋关节置换术中骨水泥壳厚度的四角位X线评估

Four-angle radiographic assessment of cement mantle thickness in cemented total hip arthroplasty.

作者信息

Kawate Kenji, Yajima Hiroshi, Tomita Yasuharu, Sugimoto Kazuya, Ohmura Tetsuji, Hiyoshi Nobuyuki, Takakura Yoshinori

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2003 Oct;18(7):914-9. doi: 10.1016/s0883-5403(03)00275-4.

Abstract

In this study, the cement mantle thickness of 57 hips undergoing primary cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) were investigated with 4 angle radiographs. All surgeries were performed with a standardized posterolateral surgical approach. In addition to conventional anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, obturator oblique and iliac oblique radiographs were taken. In the evaluation of the cementing grade on the anteroposterior radiograph, the incidence of hips with thin cement mantles was 25%. In evaluating the cementing grade on the anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, we found an incidence of hips with thin cement mantles of 37%. From the evaluations with 4 angle radiographs, 10 hips were additionally assigned as being of a poor cementing grade (Mulroy's grade C-2). Thin cement mantles were mainly seen on the iliac oblique radiographs.

摘要

在本研究中,采用4角度X线片对57例初次骨水泥型全髋关节置换术(THA)患者的髋臼骨水泥壳厚度进行了研究。所有手术均采用标准化后外侧手术入路。除了常规的前后位和侧位X线片外,还拍摄了闭孔斜位和髂骨斜位X线片。在评估前后位X线片上的骨水泥等级时,骨水泥壳薄的髋关节发生率为25%。在评估前后位和侧位X线片上的骨水泥等级时,我们发现骨水泥壳薄的髋关节发生率为37%。通过4角度X线片评估,另外有10例髋关节被判定为骨水泥等级差(Mulroy C-2级)。骨水泥壳薄主要见于髂骨斜位X线片。

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