Whitaker S, Lowe C F, Wearden J H
School of Psychology, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom.
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2003 Oct;29(4):277-91. doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.29.4.277.
Three experiments studied timing in rats on 2-valued mixed-fixed-interval schedules, with equally probable components, Fixed-Interval S and Fixed-Interval L (FI S and FI L, respectively). When the L:S ratio was greater than 4, 2 distinct response peaks appeared close to FI S and FI L, and data could be well fitted by the sum of 2 Gaussian curves. When the L:S ratio was less than 4, only 1 response peak was usually visible, but nonlinear regression often identified separate sources of behavioral control, by FI S and FI L, although control by FI L dominated. Data were used to test ideas derived from scalar expectancy theory, the behavioral theory of timing, and learning to time.
三项实验研究了大鼠在具有同等概率成分的二值混合固定间隔时间表上的定时情况,即固定间隔S和固定间隔L(分别为FI S和FI L)。当L:S比率大于4时,在接近FI S和FI L处出现了2个明显的反应峰值,数据可以很好地由两条高斯曲线的总和拟合。当L:S比率小于4时,通常只能看到1个反应峰值,但非线性回归通常能识别出由FI S和FI L产生的行为控制的不同来源,尽管FI L的控制占主导地位。数据被用于检验从标量期望理论、定时行为理论和定时学习中得出的观点。