Kennedy R E
Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;9:1-39.
Facial asymmetry and cosmetic deformity can occur following enucleation. The effect of enucleation on the growth of the orbit can be demonstrated in the rabbit and cat by early enucleation, X-ray study and dry skull measurements. In 42 human patients the anophthalmic orbital changes are determined by roentgenograms. The influencing factors of age and the use of implants are discussed as to changes in the rim, orbital walls and volume, and optic foramina measurements. Growth retardation due to roentgen ray therapy and other clinical aspects are considered which would influence the appropriate clinical management.
眼球摘除术后可能会出现面部不对称和美容畸形。通过早期眼球摘除、X线研究和干颅骨测量，可以在兔和猫身上证明眼球摘除对眼眶生长的影响。在42例人类患者中，通过X线片确定无眼球眼眶的变化。讨论了年龄和植入物的使用等影响因素对眶缘、眶壁和容积以及视神经管测量的变化。还考虑了X线放射治疗导致的生长迟缓以及其他会影响适当临床处理的临床方面。
