Morax S, Herdan M L, Hurbli T
Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;9:81-91.
Two cases of congenital symblepharon (variant of cryptophthalmos) are reported. Cryptophthalmos is a very rare congenital defect, with incomplete or complete failure in the development of one or both eyelids with skin recovering the anterior segment. Surgical treatment is described including expansion of the conjunctival fornix with eyeball conservation if possible. At the same time or later, the upper eyelid is reconstructed by inferior eyelid flap. The ophthalmic features of cryptophthalmos and its systemic associations are reviewed.
报告了两例先天性睑球粘连（隐眼畸形变体）。隐眼畸形是一种非常罕见的先天性缺陷，一只或两只眼睑发育不完全或完全失败，皮肤覆盖眼前节。描述了手术治疗方法，包括尽可能保留眼球并扩张结膜穹窿。同时或之后，采用下睑皮瓣重建上睑。对隐眼畸形的眼科特征及其全身关联进行了综述。
