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生活质量理论III. 重温马斯洛

Quality of life theory III. Maslow revisited.

作者信息

Ventegodt Søren, Merrick Joav, Andersen Niels Jørgen

机构信息

The Quality of Life Research Center, Copenhagen K, Denmark.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2003 Oct 13;3:1050-7. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2003.84.

Abstract

In 1962, Abraham Maslow published his book Towards a Psychology of Being, and established a theory of quality of life, which still is considered a consistent theory of quality of life. Maslow based his theory for development towards happiness and true being on the concept of human needs. He described his approach as an existentialistic psychology of self-actualization, based on personal growth. When we take more responsibility for our own life, we take more of the good qualities that we have into use, and we become more free, powerful, happy, and healthy. It seems that Maslow's concept of self-actualization can play an important role in modern medicine. As most chronic diseases often do not disappear in spite of the best biomedical treatments, it might be that the real change our patients have for betterment is understanding and living the noble path of personal development. The hidden potential for improving life really lies in helping the patient to acknowledge that his or her lust for life, his or her needs, and his or her wish to contribute, is really deep down in human existence one and the same. But you will only find this hidden meaning of life if you scrutinize your own life and existence closely enough, to come to know your innermost self.

摘要

1962年,亚伯拉罕·马斯洛出版了他的著作《迈向存在心理学》,并建立了一种生活质量理论,该理论至今仍被视为一种连贯的生活质量理论。马斯洛将他关于向幸福和本真发展的理论建立在人类需求的概念之上。他将自己的方法描述为一种基于个人成长的自我实现的存在主义心理学。当我们对自己的生活承担更多责任时,我们会更多地运用自己所拥有的优良品质,我们会变得更加自由、强大、快乐和健康。似乎马斯洛的自我实现概念在现代医学中可以发挥重要作用。由于大多数慢性病即使经过最佳的生物医学治疗也往往不会消失,我们的患者真正实现改善的可能是理解并践行个人发展的高尚道路。改善生活的潜在力量实际上在于帮助患者认识到,他或她对生活的渴望、他或她的需求以及他或她想要有所贡献的愿望,在人类存在的深处其实是一体的。但只有当你足够仔细地审视自己的生活和存在,去了解你内心最深处的自我时,你才会发现生活的这个隐藏意义。

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