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作为进化引擎的不确定性原理。

The uncertainty principle as an evolutionary engine.

作者信息

Matsuno K

机构信息

Department of BioEngineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan.

出版信息

Biosystems. 1992;27(2):63-76. doi: 10.1016/0303-2647(92)90047-3.

Abstract

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics underlies the genesis of evolutionary variability. When the uncertainty principle is coupled with the incontrovertible principle of the conservation of energy and material resources, there appears an uncertainty relationship between local fluctuations in the quantities to be conserved on a global scale and the rate of their local variation. Since the local fluctuations are accompanied by the non-vanishing rate of variation because of the uncertainty relationship, they generate subsequent fluctuations. Generativity latent in the uncertainty relationship is non-random and ubiquitous all through various evolutionary stages from abiotic synthesis of monomers and polymers up to the emergence of behavior-induced variability of organisms.

摘要

量子力学中的海森堡不确定性原理是进化变异性产生的基础。当不确定性原理与能量和物质资源守恒这一无可争议的原理相结合时,在全球范围内守恒量的局部波动与其局部变化率之间就会出现一种不确定性关系。由于不确定性关系,局部波动伴随着非零的变化率,它们会产生后续的波动。不确定性关系中潜在的生成性是非随机的,并且在从单体和聚合物的非生物合成到生物体行为诱导变异性出现的各个进化阶段中无处不在。

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