Bartlett Roger M
The Centre for Sport and Exercise Science, Sheffield Hallam University, Collegiate Hall, Sheffield S10 2BP, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2003 Sep;21(9):733-52. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000140257.
Research into the science and medicine underlying cricket performance and injury has progressed since the First World Congress of Science and Medicine in Cricket in 1999. This review covers material on the physiological and psychological demands of the game and preparation for it, the biomechanics and motor control of cricket skills, the psychology of team dynamics, performance analysis and cricket injuries. Technological aspects of cricket equipment are also covered, where such research could influence injury risk or player performance. Fielding remains the least studied of the skills. Much more research needs to be done before we can gain a full understanding of the scientific aspects of the game. There is a need to address common definitions of injury, along with more research into injury mechanisms. Research on batting needs to bring together motor control and biomechanics more fully. The fitness demands of the game are still poorly understood, along with the mechanisms causing fatigue. Evaluation of the efficacy of intervention strategies needs to continue and to develop. The applications of research need to be communicated more to coaches and players--for example, in team dynamics--so that they can be applied, and tested further, in international matches.
自1999年第一届板球科学与医学世界大会以来，对板球运动表现和损伤背后的科学与医学研究取得了进展。本综述涵盖了关于比赛的生理和心理需求及其准备、板球技术的生物力学和运动控制、团队动态心理学、表现分析以及板球损伤等方面的内容。还涵盖了板球装备的技术方面，此类研究可能会影响受伤风险或球员表现。防守仍是研究最少的技术。在我们能够全面了解这项运动的科学方面之前，还需要进行更多的研究。有必要明确损伤的通用定义，并对损伤机制进行更多研究。击球研究需要更充分地将运动控制和生物力学结合起来。比赛的体能需求以及导致疲劳的机制仍未得到充分理解。需要继续并开展对干预策略效果的评估。研究成果需要更多地传达给教练和球员——例如在团队动态方面——以便在国际比赛中应用并进一步测试。
