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柯达EDR2胶片在高能电子束中的响应。

The response of Kodak EDR2 film in high-energy electron beams.

作者信息

Gerbi Bruce J, Dimitroyannis Dimitri A

机构信息

Department of Therapeutic Radiology-Radiation Oncology, MMC# 494, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.

出版信息

Med Phys. 2003 Oct;30(10):2703-5. doi: 10.1118/1.1607505.

Abstract

Kodak XV2 film has been a key dosimeter in radiation therapy for many years. The advantages of the recently introduced Kodak EDR2 film for photon beam dosimetry have been the focus of several IMRT verification dosimetry publications. However, no description of this film's response to electron beams exists in the literature. We initiated a study to characterize the response and utility of this film for electron beam dosimetry. We exposed a series of EDR2 films to 6, 9, 12, 16, and 20 MeV electrons in addition to 6 and 18 MV x rays to develop standard characteristic curves. The linac was first calibrated to ensure that the delivered dose was known accurately. All irradiations were done at dmax in polystyrene for both photons and electrons, all films were from the same batch, and were developed at the same time. We also exposed the EDR2 films in a solid water phantom to produce central axis depth dose curves. These data were compared against percent depth dose curves measured in a water phantom using an IC-10 ion chamber, Kodak XV2 film, and a PTW electron diode. The response of this film was the same for both 6 and 18 MV x rays, but showed an apparent energy-dependent enhancement for electron beams. The response of the film also increased with increasing electron energy. This caused the percent depth dose curves using film to be shifted toward the surface compared to the ion chamber data.

摘要

多年来,柯达XV2胶片一直是放射治疗中的关键剂量仪。近期推出的用于光子束剂量测定的柯达EDR2胶片的优势,已成为多篇IMRT验证剂量测定出版物的焦点。然而,文献中尚无关于该胶片对电子束响应的描述。我们开展了一项研究,以表征该胶片在电子束剂量测定中的响应及效用。除了用6和18MV的X射线外,我们还将一系列EDR2胶片暴露于6、9、12、16和20MeV的电子束下,以绘制标准特性曲线。直线加速器首先进行校准,以确保准确知晓所输送的剂量。光子和电子的所有照射均在聚苯乙烯中的最大剂量深度(dmax)处进行,所有胶片均来自同一批次,并同时进行显影。我们还将EDR2胶片置于固体水模体中进行照射,以生成中心轴深度剂量曲线。这些数据与使用IC - 10离子室、柯达XV2胶片和PTW电子二极管在水模体中测得的百分深度剂量曲线进行了比较。该胶片对6和18MV X射线的响应相同,但对电子束显示出明显的能量依赖性增强。胶片的响应也随电子能量的增加而增加。这使得使用胶片测得的百分深度剂量曲线相对于离子室数据向表面偏移。

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