Randolph Robert F, Hudak Roberta L, Vaught Charles
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh Research Laboratory, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
AAOHN J. 2003 Oct;51(10):433-8.
Developing positive attitudes and behaviors toward hearing loss prevention is more effective the earlier it begins. This study evaluated two training techniques for educating young children about noise and hearing loss. Third grade students from seven Pennsylvania elementary schools received either no intervention between the pre-tests and post-tests, a lecture about hearing loss, or an informational bookmark along with the same lecture. A 10 item quiz was administered as a pre-test and post-test to assess changes in knowledge. Scores on the quiz improved the most for the lecture intervention groups regardless of whether they received the bookmark. Adding the bookmark did not have a significant effect on knowledge gain. The findings reinforce the value of providing an educational foundation along with communication products.
对听力损失预防形成积极的态度和行为,开始得越早越有效。本研究评估了两种针对幼儿进行噪声和听力损失教育的培训技巧。来自宾夕法尼亚州七所小学的三年级学生,在预测试和后测试之间要么没有干预,要么接受关于听力损失的讲座,要么在接受相同讲座的同时收到一个信息书签。进行了一项包含10个项目的测验作为预测试和后测试,以评估知识的变化。无论是否收到书签,讲座干预组的测验分数提高最多。添加书签对知识获取没有显著影响。这些发现强化了提供教育基础以及传播产品的价值。