DiLillo David, Damashek Amy
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
Child Maltreat. 2003 Nov;8(4):319-33. doi: 10.1177/1077559503257104.
This article reviews research on the parenting characteristics of female survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Various aspects of parenting are considered, including (a) childbearing patterns, (b) the intergenerational transmission of CSA, (c) maternal reactions to child CSA disclosure, (d) parenting skills and behaviors, (e) parental violence toward children, (f) attitudes toward parenting, and (g) adjustment of survivors' children. Overall patterns suggest CSA survivors may experience difficulties with some aspects of parenting. Among the more consistent trends are findings that survivors may have difficulties establishing clear generational boundaries with their children, may be more permissive as parents, and may be more likely to use harsh physical discipline. Despite associations between CSA and parenting difficulties, the limited research addressing specific aspects of parenting, and limitations in study design, preclude causal inferences and make conclusions tentative at the present time. The clinical implications of this work and directions for future research are discussed.
本文综述了关于童年期性虐待（CSA）女性幸存者养育子女特征的研究。研究考虑了养育子女的各个方面，包括：（a）生育模式；（b）CSA的代际传递；（c）母亲对孩子披露CSA的反应；（d）养育技能和行为；（e）父母对孩子的暴力行为；（f）对养育子女的态度；以及（g）幸存者子女的适应情况。总体模式表明，CSA幸存者在养育子女的某些方面可能会遇到困难。较为一致的趋势包括：幸存者可能难以与子女建立明确的代际界限，作为父母可能更宽容，并且可能更倾向于使用严厉的体罚。尽管CSA与养育困难之间存在关联，但针对养育子女具体方面的研究有限，且研究设计存在局限性，这使得目前无法得出因果推论，结论也具有试探性。本文还讨论了这项工作的临床意义以及未来研究的方向。
