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Electromagnetic wave collapse in a radiation background.

作者信息

Marklund Mattias, Brodin Gert, Stenflo Lennart

机构信息

Department of Electromagnetics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Oct 17;91(16):163601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.163601. Epub 2003 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.163601
PMID:14611403
Abstract

The nonlinear interaction, due to quantum electrodynamical (QED) effects between an electromagnetic pulse and a radiation background, is investigated by combining the methods of radiation hydrodynamics with the QED theory for photon-photon scattering. For the case of a single coherent electromagnetic pulse, we obtain a Zakharov-like system, where the radiation pressure of the pulse acts as a driver of acoustic waves in the photon gas. For a sufficiently intense pulse and/or background energy density, there is focusing and the subsequent collapse of the pulse. The relevance of our results for various astrophysical applications are discussed.

摘要

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