Meier Joachim, Hudock Jared, Christodoulides Demetrios, Stegeman George, Silberberg Y, Morandotti R, Aitchison J S
CREOL/School of Optics, University of Central Florida, Orlando 32816, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Oct 3;91(14):143907. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.143907.
We report the first experimental observation of discrete vector solitons in AlGaAs nonlinear waveguide arrays. These self-trapped states are possible through the coexistence of two orthogonally polarized fields and are stable in spite of the presence of four-wave mixing effects. We demonstrate that at sufficiently high power levels the two polarizations lock into a highly localized vector discrete soliton that would have been otherwise impossible in the absence of either one of these two components.
我们报道了在AlGaAs非线性波导阵列中离散矢量孤子的首次实验观测结果。这些自陷状态通过两个正交极化场的共存而成为可能,并且尽管存在四波混频效应仍保持稳定。我们证明,在足够高的功率水平下,这两个极化会锁定成一个高度局域化的矢量离散孤子,而在没有这两个分量中的任何一个时,这原本是不可能的。