Heinrich M, Kartashov Y V, Szameit A, Dreisow F, Keil R, Nolte S, Tünnermann A, Vysloukh V A, Torner L
Institute of Applied Physics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Opt Lett. 2009 Jun 1;34(11):1624-6. doi: 10.1364/ol.34.001624.
We report, to the best of our knowledge, the first experimental observation of vector surface solitons, which form at the edge and in the corner of two-dimensional laser-written waveguide arrays. These elliptically polarized vector states are composed of two orthogonally polarized components. They exist only above a power threshold and bifurcate from scalar surface solitons. The components of a vector soliton may have substantially different degrees of localization in certain parameter ranges.