Colahan Hollie, Breder Chris
Animal Programs, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida 32830, USA.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 2003;6(3):235-46. doi: 10.1207/S15327604JAWS0603_08.
A training program has been in place at Disney's Animal Kingdom since the nonhuman animals first arrived at the park. The Primate Team and the Behavioral Husbandry Team have worked together closely to establish a philosophy and framework for this program. This framework emphasizes setting goals, planning, implementing, documenting, and evaluating. The philosophy focuses on safety, staff training, and an integrated approach to training as an animal management tool. Behaviors to be trained include husbandry and veterinary as well as behaviors identified for specific species, individuals, or situations. Input from all the teams was used to prioritize these behaviors. Despite the challenges to maintaining such a program, the benefits to animal care and welfare have been enormous.
自从非人类动物首次抵达迪士尼动物王国以来,这里就一直设有一个培训项目。灵长类动物团队和行为饲养团队紧密合作,为该项目建立了一种理念和框架。这个框架强调设定目标、规划、实施、记录和评估。该理念侧重于安全、员工培训以及将培训作为一种动物管理工具的综合方法。需要培训的行为包括饲养和兽医护理方面的行为,以及针对特定物种、个体或情况确定的行为。所有团队的意见都被用于确定这些行为的优先级。尽管维持这样一个项目存在挑战,但对动物护理和福利的益处是巨大的。