Scuffham Paul A, Taylor Matthew J
York Health Economics Consortium Ltd, Level 2, Market Square, University of York, York, England YO10 5NH.
Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2002;1(3):123-8.
Debates about euthanasia have tended to exclude any economic arguments. This might be due to the narrow perspective of the economic arguments presented to date, most of which focus on the health care costs in the last year of life. This paper considers the wider economic aspects in decisions to end life, including potential methodological weaknesses in measuring costs in the last year of life, the costs of euthanasia itself, the value of patient preferences and the value (and problems) of choice. Suggestions are made on how these economic issues might be explored to take the economic arguments forward.
关于安乐死的辩论往往排除了任何经济方面的论据。这可能是由于迄今为止所提出的经济论据视角狭隘,其中大多数聚焦于生命最后一年的医疗保健成本。本文考虑了在决定结束生命时更广泛的经济层面,包括在衡量生命最后一年成本方面潜在的方法缺陷、安乐死本身的成本、患者偏好的价值以及选择的价值(和问题)。文中就如何探讨这些经济问题以推进经济论据提出了建议。